Thursday, January 12, 2012

Georgia Purchase & Sale Agreements

By Brad MacLiver
Authorship and profile at Google


A Pharmacy Listing Agreement is the contract that provides a pharmacy broker the Georgia business seller’s permission to sell their drug store. During the process of presenting the business being sold to qualified drug store buyers there are negotiations and preliminary offers.

Once the preliminary stages have been negotiated it is time to put forth the details of the potential pharmacy transaction in contract form. This contract is usually called the Purchase and Sale Agreement, but it may also be referred to as an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, Pharmacy Asset Purchase Agreement, Asset Purchase Agreement, or variations of these contract titles. Whatever the title is on the contract, this document should be considered the “blueprint” for transferring the pharmacy business to the new owner.  

The Pharmacy Purchase and Sale Agreement details how much the buyer agrees to pay and what assets the Georgia seller is conveying to the buyer. When the agreement is put in writing, describes the transaction in some detail, and is accepted and signed by both parties, this contract becomes a legally binding agreement. Therefore, during the negotiated development of the Pharmacy Purchase and Sale Agreement proper diligence should be taken.

Due to liability issues it is seldom that a pharmacy’s corporate stock will be purchased. Therefore, these transactions almost always are only asset purchases.

Elements of the Pharmacy Purchase and Sale Agreement include, but are not limited to: assets being purchase, assets being excluded, aspects of counting and purchasing the inventory, both electronic and hard copies of pharmacy customer files, liabilities, purchase price, closing date, transferring title of the assets being purchased, the conversion of pharmacy customer files, warranties and representations, non compete, restrictive covenants, phone transfers, notification of customers, signs, Board of Pharmacy notifications, accounts receivables, the employment of pharmacy and business seller employees, confidentiality, pharmacy inventory counting, any costs attributed to the closing, lien searches, actions that must be taken before the closing date, computers and office equipment in the pharmacy, and the pharmacy's automated filling machines.

Although it covers many aspects of transferring the business assets from the Georgia pharmacy seller to the new owner, it should be understood that the Purchase & Sale Agreement does not provide tax and legal guidance for the seller in Georgia. Those issues do not pertain to the buyer of the assets. Therefore, the pharmacy seller should be well advised by a knowledgeable pharmacy broker, accountant, or attorney regarding tax consequences, restrictive covenants, and the structure of the deal. These aspects of the deal may not have any impact from the buyer’s point of view, but if not considered carefully may have affects to the seller’s financial position after the transaction is closed.

Georgia (GA) Pharmacy owners who are considering selling will benefit when working with a specialist who operates exclusively in the pharmacy industry and can provide expert guidance in bringing about a transaction that provides the most benefits regarding the seller’s tax consequences, family and estate planning. Proper planning and a blueprint that structures the transaction appropriately will increase the net amount of money the seller receives for the Georgia pharmacy’s assets.

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